Strength standards translate a barbell number into a level you can actually judge yourself against. Instead of asking "is a 225 lb bench good?", they ask the better question: how much you lift relative to your own bodyweight, on a one-rep max (1RM) basis. That keeps a 130 lb lifter and a 230 lb lifter on the same honest scale.
The table below shows five levels, Beginner through Elite, for the five main barbell lifts, with separate columns for men and women. These are general estimates synthesized from widely-referenced public benchmarks, not measurements from our own database, and not precise cutoffs. Use them as a map of roughly where you stand and what the next milestone looks like, not as a verdict.
Strength standards by bodyweight (reference)
Every value below is a one-rep max as a multiple of bodyweight. Use the calculator above to convert these into kilograms or pounds for your own weight.
| Men — ×bodyweight | Beginner | Novice | Intermediate | Advanced | Elite |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bench Press | 0.5× | 0.75× | 1× | 1.5× | 2× |
| Back Squat | 0.75× | 1.25× | 1.5× | 2.25× | 2.75× |
| Deadlift | 1× | 1.5× | 2× | 2.5× | 3× |
| Overhead Press | 0.35× | 0.55× | 0.8× | 1.1× | 1.4× |
| Barbell Row | 0.5× | 0.75× | 1× | 1.5× | 1.75× |
| Women — ×bodyweight | Beginner | Novice | Intermediate | Advanced | Elite |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bench Press | 0.3× | 0.5× | 0.75× | 1× | 1.5× |
| Back Squat | 0.5× | 0.75× | 1.25× | 1.5× | 2× |
| Deadlift | 0.75× | 1× | 1.5× | 1.75× | 2.5× |
| Overhead Press | 0.2× | 0.35× | 0.5× | 0.75× | 1× |
| Barbell Row | 0.3× | 0.45× | 0.65× | 0.9× | 1.2× |
What the levels mean
- Beginner. New to barbell training, in your first few weeks; strength near an untrained adult's baseline.
- Novice. Roughly 3 to 6 months of consistent training, still making fast newbie gains.
- Intermediate. About 1 to 2 years of steady training; you've hit the well-known bodyweight milestones.
- Advanced. Several years of focused training; visibly strong and stronger than most people in any gym.
- Elite. The top tier of dedicated drug-free recreational lifters; rare and earned over many years.
Quick facts
- Benching your own bodyweight for a single rep puts a man at roughly the intermediate level, while most untrained men start closer to half their bodyweight.
- A 2x-bodyweight deadlift is the widely cited benchmark separating an intermediate male lifter from a beginner, and the average untrained man pulls about his own bodyweight.
- Elite male strength means roughly a 2x-bodyweight bench, a 2.75x squat, and a 3x deadlift, territory most lifters never reach without years of dedicated training.
- For women, an intermediate squat is about 1.25x bodyweight and an intermediate deadlift about 1.5x, proportionally close to men once you account for bodyweight.
- The overhead press is the great humbler: even an advanced male lifter presses only about 1.1x bodyweight, versus nearly 2x on the bench.
- The male-female strength gap is widest on upper-body lifts like bench and press and narrowest on the squat and deadlift, which is why our columns are separate rather than a fixed fraction.
How we calculated these standards
Every number here is a 1RM expressed as a multiple of bodyweight (1RM ÷ bodyweight), for a healthy adult roughly 18 to 39 years old. We did not collect this data ourselves. The ratios are calibrated against widely-referenced public benchmarks, primarily StrengthLevel's community dataset, the ExRx / Lon Kilgore performance tables, Symmetric Strength, and ranges popularized by strength coaches.
Where sources disagreed, we leaned honest rather than flattering. StrengthLevel (self-selected serious lifters) tends to run high; ExRx/Kilgore runs conservative. Our ratios are a hand-tuned synthesis informed by those tables rather than copied from any single one, and we pulled the intermediate bench down to the classic 1x-bodyweight milestone so we don't overstate the bar for an average adult. The male-female gap is smallest on the squat, so the intermediate women's squat (about 0.83 of the men's value) intentionally sits slightly above the typical 0.6-0.8 proportion seen on other lifts; that is a documented choice, not an error.
Treat each value as the center of a band of about ±0.1 to 0.25x, not a hard line. They assume a true or well-estimated 1RM with full range of motion and safe technique. Lift variation matters too: low-bar vs high-bar squat or strict vs body-English row can shift the number, so match the standard to the strict version of the lift.
Frequently asked questions
How much should I be able to bench, squat, or deadlift for my bodyweight?
It depends on your training experience. As a rough guide for men: an intermediate lifter benches about 1x bodyweight, squats about 1.5x, and deadlifts about 2x for a single rep. For women, those intermediate marks are roughly 0.75x bench, 1.25x squat, and 1.5x deadlift. Find your bodyweight multiple in the table above to see your level on each lift.
What counts as beginner, novice, intermediate, advanced, and elite?
These tiers track training experience as much as raw numbers. Beginner means your first weeks of barbell training. Novice is about 3 to 6 months of consistent work. Intermediate is roughly 1 to 2 years, when you've hit the classic bodyweight milestones. Advanced means several years of focused training, and Elite is the top tier of dedicated drug-free recreational lifters, reached only after many years.
What is a good lift for a woman?
Strong numbers for a woman differ from a man's, especially on upper-body lifts. A good intermediate woman benches around 0.75x bodyweight, squats about 1.25x, and deadlifts about 1.5x. Advanced women approach a bodyweight bench, a 1.5x squat, and a 1.75x deadlift. The gap to men is smaller on the squat and deadlift than on the bench and overhead press, which is why we publish a full women's column rather than scaling down the men's.
Is a 2x bodyweight deadlift (or bodyweight bench, or 1.5x squat) good?
Yes. For a man, all three are solid intermediate milestones that put you ahead of most casual gym-goers. A 2x-bodyweight deadlift, a bodyweight bench, and a 1.5x squat each mark the intermediate tier on our table. They're meaningful achievements that take most people 1 to 2 years of consistent training, even if they fall short of advanced or elite.
Do these strength standards change with age?
Yes. These figures reflect lifters roughly 18 to 39 years old, when relative strength tends to peak. Large public powerlifting datasets show that strength declines steadily with age, so an excellent lift for a 55-year-old can sit below the intermediate line here. Adolescents and older adults should expect lower numbers, and that is completely normal.
Are these numbers from your own database?
No, and we want to be clear about that. FORMA does not run a strength database. These are general estimates calibrated against widely-referenced public benchmarks, including StrengthLevel's community data and the ExRx / Lon Kilgore performance tables, plus published powerlifting normative data. We present them as honest reference points, not as authoritative measurements, and recommend treating each ratio as the center of a range rather than a precise cutoff.